Jonathan has been diagnosed with strep throat and needs a prescription for an antibiotic. He says the last time he had penicillin he developed a red, blotchy rash. The appropriate antibiotic to prescribe would be:

Penicillin VK, since his rash does not sound like a serious rash

Amoxicillin

Cefadroxil (Duricef)

Erythromycin

Question 2. Tetracyclines are contraindicated in children younger than 8 years because of:

Risk of developing cartilage problems

Development of significant diarrhea

Risk of kernicterus

Adverse effects on bone growth

Question 3. Lisa is a healthy non-pregnant adult woman who recently had a UTI. She is asking about drinking cranberry juice to prevent a recurrence of the UTI. The answer to give her would be:

“Sixteen ounces per day of cranberry juice cocktail will prevent UTIs.”

“100% cranberry juice or cranberry juice extract may decrease UTIs in some patients.”

“There is no evidence that cranberry juice helps prevent UTIs.”

“Cranberry juice only works to prevent UTIs in children.”

Question 4. Rose is a 3 year old with an upper respiratory infection (URI). Treatment for her URI would include:

Amoxicillin

Diphenhydramine

Pseudoephedrine

Nasal saline spray

Question 5. Patient education for a patient who is prescribed antibiotics for sinusitis includes:

Use of nasal saline washes

Use of inhaled corticosteroids

Avoiding the use of ibuprofen while ill

Use of laxatives to treat constipation

Question 6. Patients who should be cautious about using decongestants for an upper respiratory infection include:

School-age children

Patients with asthma

Patients with cardiac disease

Patients with allergies